UK Construction PMI – March 2025: Industry Faces Continued Decline
The UK construction industry remains under pressure, with March 2025’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) showing continued decline. Although slightly better than February’s 57-month low, output is still shrinking, new orders are falling, and rising costs are hitting business confidence hard.

Three Months of Decline
The PMI for March rose to 46.4 from 44.6 in February but remains below the neutral 50.0 mark, signalling contraction for the third consecutive month. The industry’s long-term outlook remains uncertain.
Sector Breakdown
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Civil Engineering (38.8) – The hardest hit, with its steepest decline since October 2020 due to project delays and a lack of new infrastructure work.
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Residential Construction (44.7) – Demand remains weak despite hopes that lower borrowing costs might boost confidence.
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Commercial Building (47.4) – Moderate decline but the fastest drop since January 2021 as investment slows.
Key Challenges
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Confidence at a Low – Business optimism is at its weakest since October 2023.
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New Orders Down – Fewer sales enquiries and intense competition are dragging new work lower.
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Job Cuts Accelerating – Hiring freezes and redundancies are at their highest since October 2020.
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Rising Costs – Inflation is at a 26-month high, squeezing profit margins.
Looking Ahead
Some firms see hope in renewable energy projects, but challenges remain with high interest rates, delayed investments, and economic uncertainty.
Final Thoughts
With weak demand, rising costs, and shrinking order books, the construction industry faces major hurdles. A turnaround will depend on government action, economic stability, and investment in infrastructure and green energy.
Source: S&P Global